Nakava
Kava (the dictionary form)
Usage
Vanuatu's national drink.
Grammar Note
The na- is a fossilised noun prefix from the vernacular languages
Kavaba
Kava bar
Usage
A shop in town that lights up and opens in the evening. Where a village nakamal doubles as a meeting house, this is a commercial venue
Maetaem
Kava time
Usage
Means "kava time". Kava is drunk at a place called a nakamal, and staying quiet afterwards is the etiquette
Tudei
Tudei (strong kava)
Usage
A strong sort whose effect is said to last two days, best avoided on a first visit. Start instead with "Wan smol" — a small one
Grammar Note
From English "two day"
Neskava
Instant kava powder
Usage
Sold as a souvenir to take home
Grammar Note
Coined on the brand name Nescafé, exactly like "neskafe" for instant coffee
Redimed
Kava prepared for sale
Usage
Kava bought finished at a shop rather than pounded from the root at home
Grammar Note
From English "ready made"
Novunu
Food or drink taken after kava
Usage
Kava is bitter, so something is eaten or drunk afterwards to clear the taste; at a kava bar you order it separately
Grammar Note
"pupu" is also used for the same thing, but "pupu" also means triton shell
Tamafa
Spitting with a murmured wish after drinking kava
Usage
Do not be startled to see it at a nakamal; watch quietly rather than copying it
Bia
Beer
Usage
Sold in town bars and shops
Grammar Note
⚠ Capitalised, "Bia" is also a village on Santo
Wiski
Whisky
Usage
Poured in town bars and hotels. There are also the words "brandi" for brandy and "jin" for gin
Draebam
Home brew
Usage
Not the same thing as shop alcohol, with no fixed strength or method. It is fine to decline if offered
Grammar Note
The word is Bislama's own
Sigaret
Cigarette
Usage
The verb is "smokem". Signs read "No smok" (no smoking) and "Ples blong smok" (smoking area)
Tabak
Tobacco
Usage
On the islands, buying loose tobacco and rolling your own is more usual than buying cigarettes
Telio
Cigarette paper
Usage
Sold at the store alongside "tabak"
Grammar Note
⚠ The general word for paper is "pepa", a different word from this one
Betelnat
Betel nut
Usage
⚠ Not a Vanuatu custom. Betel nut is chewed by people from the Solomon Islands and Papua New Guinea, and ni-Vanuatu began chewing it only after Solomon Islanders arrived. You will see it in Port Vila, but villages may frown on it
Grammar Note
There are two words, "betelnat" and "waelkokonas" (literally "wild coconut")
More Bislama phrases
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